Migliano Emilia Iforex

SLN melanoma micrometastasi predittività dello stato linfonodale: uno studio retrospettivo a lungo termine. Identifier PubMed-PMC3737095 ISSN 0392-9078 (Stampa) 1.756-9.966 (Electronic) Journaltitle Journal of Experimental amp Clinical Cancer Research. CR MediaType testi Scanner Internet Archive Python Library 0.7.5 Fonte ncbi. nlm. nih. govpmcarticlesPMC3737095 Identifier accesso archive. orgdetailspubmed-PMC3737095 ark Identifier-ark: 13960t7dr5s604 Ppi 600 Ocr ABBYY FineReader 9.0 BackupLocation ia9059060 Background: Completamento dissezione dei linfonodi (CLND) è il trattamento gold standard per i pazienti con una biopsia positiva linfonodo sentinella (SLN). Considerando la morbilità associata CLND è importante identificare le caratteristiche istologiche del tumore primario Andor del linfonodo sentinella metastasi che potrebbe aiutare a risparmiare da CLND un sottogruppo di pazienti che hanno un rischio molto basso di metastasi non SLN. L'obiettivo di questo studio è quello di identificare i pazienti con un rischio molto basso di sviluppare non linfonodi sentinella recidive e di limitare CLND inutili. Metodi: studio retrospettivo a lungo termine di 80 pazienti con melanoma con SLN positivo, subito CLND, è stato valutato per definire il rischio di metastasi supplementare nel bacino linfonodale regionale, sulla base della distribuzione intranodale di cellule metastatiche, utilizzando l'analisi micro-morfometrica (classificazione Starz). Risultati: Questo studio dimostra che tra le caratteristiche demografiche e patologiche di melanoma primario e del linfonodo sentinella solo la classificazione Starz mostra significato prognostico per lo status di non-SLN (pJejungwon L'Ospedale Massima 1 Corea nel 19 ° secolo è considerato come il periodo in cui dinastia Joseon transiti dal medievale al moderno in cui ampio respiro sociali economia amp cambiamenti sul fronte interno amplificatore esterno con la minaccia dalla dominazione straniera amp è stato durante questo periodo che la medicina moderna in Corea inizia. questa è l'estate indiana periodo coreani. 1894-1895. con i cinesi sconfitta, Corea godere di una estate indiana come la Russia amp Giappone amp rispettivi sistemi di alleanze lasciato la Corea una relativa libertà di azione. Questo lungo crepuscolo di coreana indipendenza, come è stato chiamato, sarebbe giunto alla fine con la guerra russo-giapponese del 1904-1905 e l'emergere di egemonia giapponese nel nord-est asiatico. Jejungwon è Royal Hospital governo, il predecessore di Severance Hospital amp Yonsei University college of Medicine. Yonhee University e Severance Medical College erano uniti sotto il nome di Yonsei University, ognuno prendendo il 1 ° carattere del Yon amp Sei Questa centri dramma al 1 ° stabiliti occidentale Medical Institute in Corea che è stato istituito da Orazio Newton Allen (1858-1932) come il suo 1 ° sovrintendente dell'Ospedale. L'ospedale è stato sostenuto dal governo amplificatore Joseon gestito da americani medici che gratuite dal Presbyterian Mission americano. Nel 1884 Horace Newton Allen un americano è venuto in Corea è stato il 1 ° protestante residente Missionario dottore che introducono di chirurgia occidentale in Corea che è strettamente legata alla introduzione della medicina occidentale per sé in Corea. Horace Newton Allen avuto la possibilità di trattare un paziente con grave coltellate l'incidente Gapsinjeongbyeon nel 1884. Gapsinjeongbyeon è stato un colpo di stato detat tre giorni fallito che inizia il 4 ° Dicembre 1884 in tarda dinastia Joseon. Gapsinjeongbyeon, lo sconvolgimento politico messo in scena dal Partito Illuminismo progressivo per l'indipendenza dalla Cina amp modernizzazione della dinastia Joseon sulla marcatura della fondazione della Ujeongchongguk, Korea8217s primo ufficio per i servizi postali internazionali nel 1884. In quella notte il giorno, il Partito Illuminismo spostato da Ujeongchongguk a Changdeokgong a Changyeonggong, uccisi membri del partito conservatore amplificatore è diventato la parte prevalente nel governo. Ma a causa di interferenze cinese, si ritirarono per Gyo Dong. Il Partito Illuminismo ha sollevato una grande rivolta. Kim Ok Gyun amp Bak Yeong Hyo sono stati i principali capi della rivolta politica. Baek Yeong Ho disegnato la bandiera Taeguekgi Il paziente era un nipote della regina Myeongseong. Il paziente, Min Yeong Ik fatto il pieno recupero. Questi eventi hanno portato alla creazione di Gwanghyewon significa casa di Grazia estesa a che più tardi rinominato Jejungwon che significa Casa Universale Helpfulness nel 1886. E 'il primo ospedale occidentalizzato stabilito in Corea amplificatore con i grandi aiuti finanziari da milionario in acciaio da Cleveland, Louis H Severance. Jejungwon è stato sviluppato in Severance Hospital Medical School e nel 1904, e ha contribuito notevolmente alla formazione di Chirurgia per gli studenti di medicina coreani. Nel frattempo Joseon governo coreano ha istituito il Medical School e l'ospedale di formare medici coreani nel 1899. Nel 1908, Jejoongwon ha avuto il suo 1 ° laurea. Questa è la storia di quello che 1 ° lotto di laurea Dopo 3 anni dopo l'imperatore Go Jong (1852-1919) nomina Horace Newton Allen come Segretario di Legazione coreano in Stati Uniti. Orazio Newton Allen ha scritto diversi libri sulla Corea amp uno dei suoi racconti del libro coreano: Essendo una raccolta di racconti Traduzione dal folklore coreana che aprono la Corea al mondo occidentale. Nella prefazione di questo libro, Orazio Newton Allen ha scritto il suo conto Joseon Corea. raccolta Horace Newton Allens è costituito da corrispondenza, i diari di 1883 to1903, scritti, discorsi e altri documenti che riflettono Allen8217s carriera come pastore, medico missionario in Corea, il Segretario della Legazione coreana a Washington e della legazione americana in Corea e Stati Uniti Il ministro per la Corea. Questo include carte relative alle concessioni commerciali straniere in Corea, il tentativo dell'imperatore coreana di arruolare aiuti americani contro il Giappone, e la guerra russo-giapponese. Consiste anche documenti vari relativi principalmente alla Corea tra cui fotografie, ritagli, le copie del coreano amp giornali giapponesi, amplificatore altri stampati. Corrispondenti includono Samuel L. Clemens meglio conosciuto come Mark Twain, John Hay assistente segretario al presidente Abraham Lincoln amp Segretario di Stato 1898-1905, amplificatore generale Orazio Porter Presidente della Lega Club Union di New York 1893-1897 amp successivamente ambasciatore degli Stati Uniti in Francia 1897-1905 può essere vista nella New York Public Library sotto il manoscritti amp Archives divisione Stati Uniti è stata la st paese 1 occidentale ad avere legami formali con la Corea. Nel maggio del 1882 la Corea amp Stati Uniti hanno firmato un trattato di iniziare nel Chemulpo porto Porto di Incheon. Gli Stati Uniti scambiano 7 ministro residente per i prossimi 17 anni solo Lucius piè di pagina (1 ° ministro residente), Horace Newton Allen amp Edwin V Morgan ha esperienza di essere diplomatici. L'ambasciata degli Stati Uniti in Corea era in realtà una residenza che la famiglia Imperatrice Myeongseongs venduto a noi dignitari per il loro apprezzamento per i loro servizi rendono contribuiscono anche se la Corea non era in una grande importanza per gli Stati Uniti diplomaticamente Jejungwon ha americano Dr. John William Heron il 2 ° Sovrintendente della Ospedale di Jejungwon che ha reso grande aiuto alla Corea ha sofferto di scoppio del 1890 dissenteria. Purtroppo Dr John William Heron muore di dissenteria da infezione dopo superlavoro da tendere l'amplificatore malati passo via in 26 luglio 1890 il dottor Oliver R Avison, un canadese di rendering aiuto nel Coree epidemia di colera nel 1895, poi l'iniziatore all'ospedale stabilito Severance 1904 dai motivi di Jejungwon. Ha preso in mano le redini Jejungwon nel 1894 amp attraverso il contributo del magnate dell'acciaio Louis H Severance che era impressionare dal dottor Oliver R Avison amp discorso fornito finanziamenti alla stabilita in ospedale in Corea nel 1900. Nel mese di aprile 1904 la Hospital Severance aperto a Seoul Corea . E 'diventato uno degli ospedali più attrezzati e famosi in tutta l'Asia. Il prossimo passo per il Dr. Avison è stato quello di stabilire un collegio medico per cominciare a formare medici e infermieri coreani. Anche prima l'Ospedale Severance è stata aperta, aveva preparato un curriculum di sette anni e ha iniziato la sua prima classe. La prima classe di sette anni è laureato presso l'Severance Union Medical College nel 1908 con le qualifiche del governo pieni per la pratica. Per il momento del suo ritiro nel 1932. Dr Oliver Avison distribuito diplomi a centinaia di medici in 22 classi di laurea. La formazione di infermieri è stato avviato anche in ospedale nel Nurses Severance programma di Training School. Il lavoro del Dr. Avison era noto a quasi tutte le famiglie a Seoul. Nel corso degli anni il dottor Oliver R Avison8217s in Corea, il paese ha sofferto attraverso due grandi guerre, l'abdicazione del re, che il dottor Avison è stata la partecipazione reale medico per 15 anni, e l'eventuale perdita della sovranità della nazione a causa di occupazione giapponese nel primi 19308217s. Sotto l'annessione giapponese tutti gli stranieri in Corea è stato detto che non erano più amp benvenuto nel dicembre 1935, Avison aveva altra scelta che lasciare il paese che era stata la sua casa per quasi 50 anni. Oliver Avison ha vissuto gli ultimi anni della sua vita in ritiro a San Pietroburgo in Florida, dove morì il 28 Agosto 1956 all'età di 96. Questa è la storia che coinvolge il lotto pioniere della Jejungwon personaggi laureato in medicina nel dramma Così Geun Gae tardi Hwang Jeong, un figlio macellai che supera le avversità per diventare Joseon 1 ° chirurgo amp medico di successo. Ha tentato di dare speranza alle persone attraverso l'arte della guarigione durante il periodo caotico di Joseon Nato di un macellaio, la classe più bassa della società, il suo nome era così Geun Gae che significa un cane che pesa poco. In altre parole, ciò significa, figlio di cane. Si alza per trasformato dal macellai cagnolino che ha portato avanti con la vita credendo che uccidere le mucche è divino, nella nobile studente medico Hwang Jung a causa del rapporto con la sua lunga rivale Baek Do Yang. Durante il tentativo di guadagnare il suo madri fattura medica, venne coinvolto in un caso. Stava aiutando un esperimento autopsia, che è illegale, di Baek Do Yang, figlio di un alto funzionario governativo. Come il caso è cresciuto, così Geun Gae scappò portando un tag identità che lo ha spiegato come lo studente nobile Hwang Jeong. Durante la fuga, gli hanno sparato da una pistola. Poi Yoo Seok Ran, Baek Do Yangs amato, lo ha salvato sapendo che è Hwang Jeong, figlio di alto funzionario. Con Seok Rans aiuto Hwang Jeong ottiene un intervento chirurgico dal dottor Allen, e attraverso questo diventa un medico in Jejungwon, il primo ospedale chirurgico occidentale in Joseon. Sogna di aiutare chi, come la sua mamma, che non sono in grado di ottenere un trattamento medico a causa della posizione sociale e la povertà. Tuttavia, questo indica che egli è in pericolo di esposizione di identità reale, e anche che sarà in concorrenza con infinita Baek Do Yang. Con il suo amore per Yoo Seok Ran amp passione per la scienza medica, che supera ogni tipo di avversità in Jejungwon. E in futuro si sceglie di diventare un medico corpo medico durante le lotte per l'indipendenza. Hwang Jeong, che vince la disperazione e ha tentato di dare speranza ad altre persone attraverso la scienza medica nel caos mezzo Lui è ovviamente un vero precursore della scienza medica Joseon. Baek Do Yang dalla classe Yanban della società dominante che viene scosso da giocare 2 ° violino. Durante il periodo di turbolenze nella storia Joseon il caos, la sua posizione sociale è stata abbandonata, c. Tuttavia, egli è stato in grado di mettere su un'ala grande di Scienze Mediche, invece di posizione sociale caduto. sistema di classe in Joseon è stato vietato nel 1894. Baek Do Yang è un figlio di un alto funzionario Joseon amp cresciuto fino a essere come studioso confuciano di Sungkyunkwan, Joseons più alto istituto di formazione che con regio decreto per la promozione di borse di studio nel confucianesimo. Baek Do Yang ha vissuto una vita che tutti ci invidiano. Ma tuttavia, come si è interessato alla medicina occidentale, la sua stabilità la vita che sapeva era completamente usurpata. Baek Do Yang è stato espulso dalla Sungkyunkwan a causa del suo interesse per i libri di medicina occidentale, e il suo interesse nel sostenere la modernizzazione apertura amplificatore società Joseon creato un conflitto con suo padre che era un conservatore. Come un bambino sua madre fu cacciato fuori di casa perché stava studiando letteratura occidentale, e suo padre è morto in Gapsinjeongbyeon colpo di stato. L'unica persona che ha soggiornato al suo fianco era Yoo Seok Ran, e credeva che rimarrà con lui per sempre. Tuttavia ha iniziato a vacillare. Così ha dato a studiare all'estero e ha deciso di diventare un medico tradizionale nel Jae Jung Won. Questo accenni che egli avrà un inevitabile conflitto con il genio, Hwang Jeong. Baek Do Yang, nato aristocratico amp intelletto, è sempre stato il più grande dovunque andasse prima, ma quando è venuto davanti a Hwang Jeong era sempre giocare 2 ° violino medicina amp amore. Con tale delusione lo porta a diventare una zampa gatti di Japans politica coloniale medico però si rende conto il suo grande errore e torna a Jejungwon. Ci si mette sulla fascia della scienza medica e cresce da solo. Yoo Seok Ran è una donna che ha superato il conservatore amplificatore asservito restrizione Joseon Le donne, che non hanno potuto scegliere l'amore o la vita. La donna che ha buttato via il proprio giogo se stessa, poi ha fatto la sua stessa vita. Le donne moderne di pensiero del tardo periodo Joseon nei primi anni del 20 ° secolo. A causa di suo padre Yoon Hee Seo che era un commerciante internazionale mercantile, ha sperimentato diverse culture occidentali, come si è sviluppata per essere influenza da loro. E 'cresciuta con la passione ardente di vedere un mondo più grande di portata, ma come la passione è cresciuta, la realtà del conservatore Joseon ha portato la sua frustrazione. L'unica persona che ha capito quali frustrazione era Bae Do Yang. E 'stato 10 anni da quando Yoo Seok Ran, donne nobiltà della classe Jungin, conoscevano l'aristocratico Baek Do Yang. Yoo Seok Ran è cresciuto naturalmente nel mezzo di colloqui matrimonio tra lei e Bae Do Yang. Tuttavia, la sua vita si agita come appare Hwang Jeong nella sua vita. Hwang Jeongs passione e talento il suo attraggono. La tentennamenti tra Hwang Jung che nascondeva la sua vera identità, amplificatore Bae Do Yang che era sempre con lei fa la sua persona ancora più forte. Yoo Suk Ran con le sue capacità di comprensione in inglese lei aiuta traduzione di Allen come traduttore, sovrintendente dell'Ospedale di Jejungwon. Mentre aiuta le donne della società Joseon che si rifiuta diagnosi medica occidentale da medici di sesso maschile, ma si sente il bisogno di donne medici AMP aspirare a diventa un ginecologo in Jejungwon. Il suo personaggio può essere basata su Ine Kusumoto (1827-1903) 8211 figlia di un medico tedesco, Philipp Franz von Siebold e Taki Kusumoto è stata una delle prime donne in Giappone per praticare la medicina occidentale. Aveva la sua pratica medica generale ed è stato anche un ostetrico Horace Newton Allen è il 1 ° sovrintendente dell'Ospedale di Jejungwon è venuto dall'America come missionario medico piuttosto che un evangelista. Horace Newton Allen è nato a Delaware, Ohio, il 23 aprile 1858. Ha conseguito la laurea presso la Ohio Wesleyan University, nel 1881, amplificatore successivamente si è laureato nel 1883 in medicina presso l'Università di Miami, Oxford, Ohio. Poi, dopo aver terminato gli studi, ha lavorato come medico missionario a Nanjing amp Shanghai, in Cina, amplificatore portando con sé la moglie e il bambino in giovane età, ma comunque non si sono sentiti particolarmente accolti in Cina, amplificatore sperato per una esperienza diversa in Corea. Horace Newton Allen è venuto con la sua famiglia a Joseon Corea nel 1884, proprio dietro che l'incidente Gapsinjeongbyeon stava preparando. competenza medica Horace Newton Allen è stato dimostrato come egli salva Signore Min Yeong Ik, che è ministro del governo, durante Gapsinjeongbyeon incidente da stab multipla ferita amp gravemente ferito. Questo alla fine si guadagna la fiducia dell'imperatore Gojong amp regina Myeongseong che il nipote è il Signore Min Yeong Ik, era 1 ° nominato Ambasciatore di Joseon Corte degli Stati Uniti. Attraverso tale sostegno reale patrocinio amplificatore, anche se inizialmente finanziato dalla Royal Court. Horace Newton Allen ha aperto Jejungwon il primo ospedale di medicina occidentale, in Joseon. Horace Newton Allen inciampato su Hwang Jeong per caso amp lo trovò medicalmente talento amp lo ha sostenuto per diventare un medico. Horace Newton Allen ha fatto la sua evangelizzatrice, mostrando amore amp pace al popolo di Joseon attraverso il servizio medico. Come il 1 ° Sovrintendente del Jejungwon Hospital, ha dovuto affrontare molte avversità amp focolai AMP cercando di mantenere Jejungwon che ha perso il suo finanziamento Reale di 1890 a causa di difficoltà finanziarie politici amp. Tuttavia in seguito nel 1887 venne coinvolto nella politica amp diplomatiche più di lavoro medico missionario. Quindi, da qui l'attrito tra lui amp John William Heron, il 2 ° sovrintendente dell'Ospedale di Jejungwon è cresciuto oltre il suo impegno come medico. Horace Newton Allen lascia di conseguenza Jejungwon per la carriera diplomatica. Horace Newton Allen amava Joseon così tanto che è l'indirizzo per nome Joseon, Un Ryun (Allen). Horace Newton Allen è tornato negli Stati Uniti nel 1905 dopo la guerra russo-giapponese come il Giappone sta per annessa la Corea nel 1910 amp prese una pratica medica a Toledo, Ohio, dove morì il 11 dicembre 1932, con la Corea ancora sotto il controllo dei giapponesi. Le circostanze socio-politiche di Joseon dal 1876 8211 1905. Alla fine successiva del 19 ° secolo, le potenze straniere tentano di aprire il cancello chiuso del Regno Eremita di Joseon come è stato un soprannome di Corea da outsider ha raggiunto il suo picco. Joseon, tuttavia, era un paese che decisamente si spegne dal mondo esterno. Eventi come l'incidente USS generale Sherman nel 1866. La USS generale Sherman incidente, o la battaglia di Keupsa Gate, era la distruzione di un armata Stati Uniti Merchant Marine goletta che ha visitato la Corea nel 1866, tutti a bordo perire. E 'stato un importante catalizzatore per la fine di isolazionismo coreana nel 19 ° secolo. Questo sfortunato incidente ha innescato una serie di attacchi americani sulla Corea. Giugno 1871 un attacco di forza navale statunitense e catturare cinque forti per punire 8220natives per depredazioni su Americans8221, in particolare per aver ucciso l'equipaggio della General Sherman e bruciando la goletta, e per poi sparare su altre barche 8220small americani prendendo sondaggi il Salee River8221. Poi giugno 1888 una forza navale viene inviato a terra per proteggere i residenti americani a Seoul. 24 Luglio 1894 al 3 aprile 1896, un guardia di marines terre per proteggere la legazione americana e vite americane e gli interessi a Seul durante e dopo la guerra sino-giapponese. Poi finalmente nel 22 maggio 1882 la Corea del capitola e firma il Trattato di Jemulpo (ex Incheon Port). Commodore Robert W. Schufeldt presiede questo 8220surrender8221. Horace Newton Allen arriva in Corea nel 1884. Nel frattempo Affari Oppert nel 1868, l'interesse diplomatica americana in Joseon intensificato dopo la perdita della USS Generale Sherman. Mentre l'America ha cercato risposte, il mercante tedesco Ernest Oppert, in collusione con un prete francese, ha fatto irruzione la tomba del padre Daewongun8217s in un disperato tentativo di costringere Joseon ad aprire le sue porte a amp commercio estero ulteriormente contribuito l'amarezza nation8217s nei confronti degli stranieri e ha portato il reggente di Joseon, Heungseon Daewongun, padre dell'imperatore Gojong sbagliando di poco regnare se stesso, di dichiarare una politica di isolamento nazionale. Così, nel 1871, ha avuto compresse eretti in tutto il paese, invitando la gente a cacciare gli stranieri 8220The barbari al di là del mare hanno violato le nostre acque, e ha invaso la nostra terra. Se noi non combattiamo dobbiamo fare trattati con loro. Coloro che sono a favore di fare un trattato, vendono il loro paese. Che questo sia un avvertimento a diecimila generations8221 (traduzione dalla tragedia di Corea, 1908). Nonostante la Corea volontà indomabile, Joseon non poteva mantenere il suo blocco contro la corrente dei tempi a lungo. Nel 27 febbraio 1876 Joseon fatto un trattato con il Giappone con la quale tre porti Joseon sono stati aperti per il commercio, segnalando così l'era di Joseon apertura. Come Joseon poteva più ignorare l'interferenza straniera negli affari interni, il periodo successivo al 1876 fino al 1905, quando il Giappone ha assunto l'amministrazione su Joseon, è stato caratterizzato da disordini civili e sconvolgimento politico. Di fronte a un mondo completamente nuovo, il 8220Hermit Nation8221 oscillava tra due opinioni fortemente detenuti, uno sostenendo la repulsione della intrusione straniera potenzialmente pericoloso, e l'altra che chiede riforme interne. Ma, prima di Joseon potrebbe prendere qualsiasi passo significativo verso la modernizzazione, fu occupata e sopraffatto da ambiziosi stranieri Jejungwon Hospital Episode 1 L'anno è il 1884. La scena si apre con un buddista monaco in preghiera, come un gruppo di uomini entra una capanna su alcune prestazioni tradizionale rituale degli animali. Ci sono molti talismani appesi in joss bastone capanna amp bruciano amp molti apparati appeso sopra. Come gli anziani del villaggio invita una mucca di entrare nel tempio che sta per essere macellazione è stato legato. Hwang Jeong inchina alla mucca per quanto riguarda i loro occhi si riunisce gli anziani del villaggio hanno chiesto un rosso vestiti per coprire l'amplificatore mucca santificare la mucca con cospargere di acqua. Poi anziano del villaggio ha chiesto Hwang Jeong che nome è ormai così Geun Gae per preparare prendendo una mazza da soldato dall'esterno sta guardando. Così Geun Gae media oscilla amp l'amplificatore martello colpisce alle mucche testa come il crollo mucca con il colpo alla testa Questo rituale sacrificio è una mucca chiamata Jitae. Esso viene macellato a Dang-san il Sacrario prima di aprire il rituale ed è il più prezioso tra i sacrifici. La polizia riferisce che sono tutti dentro come il capitano riconosce ordini amp suoi uomini di prendere d'assalto nel rituale. Così Geun Gae apre la sua scatola di coltelli come egli prende uno va poi alla mucca per sventrato la mucca, la lama del suo coltello cade dal manico. Allora i soldati d'assalto la capanna in cui sono arrotondate per eccesso. Il capitano ha chiesto al arrestato da trascinare all'esterno. È ovvio che questo rituale è contro la legge. Anche se Joseon adotta il confucianesimo convinzione, ma la gente comune in Joseon sottoscrivere Sciamanesimo amp è illegale durante il periodo Joseon I praticanti rituali Sciamanesimo sono tutti arrotondati. Il capitano ha chiesto loro di allungare le loro mani mentre si controlla everybodys mano quindi chiesto dove è 6 ° dito. La persona che è nata con 6 dita °. L'anziano abitante del villaggio ha chiesto che cosa il problema nella ricerca di quella persona. Il capitano ha chiesto loro di smettere di fingere che essi non so perché quella persona è essere cercano 6 ° dito è l'anomalia fisica congenita conosciuta come polydactyl. Il capitano ha detto che chiunque questa persona con 6 o 7 dita era andato contro la legge del paese che proibisce la macellazione illegale. L'anziano abitante del villaggio ha detto che il 6 ° dito non è in commercio o del gruppo amplificatore Baekjeong così l'anziano del villaggio ha lo inseguono fuori del villaggio molto tempo fa. Così Geun Gae concorda con l'anziano del villaggio che cant essere coinvolgere con 6 ° amp dito chiesto al capitano di non portare avanti la sua ricerca qui Baekjeong sé significa macellaio è la classe sociale più bassa nella società casta Joseon. Sono 4 classe di Joseon Society. Il Yanban (nobile), Jungin (i nobili), Sangmin (più comune) amp Baekjeong (classe intoccabili o paria). Baekjeong sono primario designato con l'occupazione come becchini, guardie carcerarie, i lavoratori in vimini, hostess, animatori viaggio, guaritori sciamanici, monaci e suore erano tutti nella malaugurata Chonmin (commoner volgare). Il più basso dei bassi erano macellai e conciatori. Il capitano calcia Così Geun Gae via amp dice loro che devono ancora assaggiare il bastone ancora. Il capitano ha chiesto ai suoi uomini da battere sciopero amplificatore a questo popolo amp botta poi fino a quando la verità è fuori da loro. Così Geun Gae li implora di fermarsi come dice il capitano che la macellazione illegale, per la loro classe Baekjeong è come equivalente all'omicidio. Il 6 ° dito ha tradito questo principio amplificatore perdona amp macellazione illegale che la persona che ha agito amplificatore totalmente privo di coscienza, anche se non per il Capitano amp suoi uomini, se mai la 6 ° persona dito è stato quello di cadere nelle loro mani, sarà anche il suo amplificatore morte morto nelle loro mani senza un dubbio, che sicuramente andrei porto il dito amp 6 ° implora il capitano per far loro fuori dai guai con una specie di benevolenza Così Geun Gae risale al macellare la mucca, ma l'anziano del villaggio ha detto che il coltello è stato contaminare poi prende la lama con l'amplificatore panno rosso chiesto Così Geun Gae per restituire solo in un tempo amplificatore mese non c'è bisogno di affilare le lame amp tornare a riflettere sui suoi errori. Così Geun Gae cerca di spiega. L'anziano del villaggio ha detto che se avesse frettolosamente senza alcuna considerazione dovesse prendere il coltello o solo semplicemente maneggiare esso. Essa raccoglierà disastro amp calamità. Così Geun Gae ha detto che anziano del villaggio che, se egli doesnt usare il coltello per sostenere la sua vita come il villaggio assicura maggiori Così Geun Gae può usare il coltello dopo un mese, poi durante questo periodo, non vi è alcuna necessità di Così Geun Gae venire qui amp lascia. Così Geun Gae barcolla fuori dopo essere stato dato un sacco. Uno dei abitante consolarlo che l'anziano del villaggio sta facendo questo per così tanto Geun Gaes proprio bene, quindi cercato di non essere troppo deluso. Poi tornando a So Geun Gae, l'abitante del villaggio ha chiesto che cosa ha intenzione di fare per il momento. Così Geun Gae ha detto che in questo momento, questo non è importante in modo Geun Gae va in ufficio magistrato per ottenere 20 frustate della pena come Quindi Geun Gae esce dall'ufficio magistrato. Un uomo nobile viene a dire che così Geun Gae voluto un po 'a pagamento pestaggio amp Così Geun Gae per il suo servizio. Così Geun Gae ha agito come proxy per i crimini nobili dell'uomo. Poi Quindi Geun Gae rileva che i nobili breve cambiano gli amp esigere il pagamento amplificatore d'accordo un po 'di più per le spese mediche come Quindi Geun Gae pubblicizzare che sta solo giocando proxy. L'uomo nobile paga amp più imbarazzante se ne va come così Geun Gae dice l'uomo nobile che accolgono le sue commissioni che farà del suo meglio meglio per accelerare lo amp un'offerta l'addio nobile. Così Geun Gae birra medicina come qualcuno in casa sta galoppando nella tosse come lei chiama Così Geun Gae cosa sta facendo al di fuori. Così Geun Gae chiama a sua madre dentro di lui ha chiesto di aspettare un po 'più a lungo. La camera è pasta con talismani come Quindi Geun Gae arriva con la medicina. Così Geun Gae madre ha chiesto dove il denaro proviene per comprare il farmaco ogni giorno. Così Geun Gae detto che ha fatto alcuni lavoretti per il medico amplificatore chiesto a sua madre da bere. Così Geun Gae madre ha detto che il lavoro così difficile che lei dovrà guarire presto a rimborsare il suo sforzo. Così Geun Gae ha detto che sicuramente diventerà ben, ampli le chiese di bere la medicina per guarire. Così Geun Gae madre beve amp se stessa soffocare che fuoriesca la sua medicina. Poi suo padre tornò gridare il suo nome amp gli ha chiesto di uscire. Così Geun Gae non sa cosa sta succedendo, come suo padre lo trascina fuori. Così Geun Gae madre è in ansia come quello che il marito sta per fare con suo figlio in modo Geun Gae è un tiro di motivi come il padre lo rimproverava per essere amplificatore senza cervello lo whack con un amplificatore scopa chiedendo dove suo figlio è andato a tutto il giorno che lui non aderire a Village anziani parole che è stato supponiamo di riflettere sui suoi errori. Così Geun Gaes madre cerca di fermare il marito nel suo amplificatore salute cagionevole spinge la moglie via come chiese a suo figlio che è del Pianto di dolore, poi calci il figlio nel culo come Quindi Geun Gae chiese a suo padre perché ha bisogno di colpirlo a quel posto. Così Geun Gae ha chiesto che ha chiesto in modo Geum Gae di agire come proxy per i popoli la punizione. Così Geun Gaes madre è scossa come Quindi Geun Gae dice a suo figlio se questo doveva essere conosciuto da Villager anziano che egli non permetterà mai Così Geun Gae a maneggiare un coltello nuovo amplificare colpire il figlio con la scopa come Quindi Geun Gaes dire al marito che è tutta colpa sua che il loro figlio ha fatto questo a pagare per la medicina per la sua malattia. Così Geun Gaes madre va a vedere a suo figlio. Così Geum Gae madre urla di vedere il sangue dai pantaloni come Quindi Geun Gae assicura alla madre che è bene come sua madre lamenta che era meglio che muore che lei non sa nemmeno che suo figlio è soffrire così tanto per il suo amplificatore ha bevuto la medicina in grandi sorsate che lei merita la morte, allora così Geun Gaes madre inizia la sua tosse galoppo come quindi Geun Gae ha mostrato preoccupazione sul suo madri tosse. Così Geun Gaes padre chiese come poteva suo figlio perde il coltello dal manico amplificatore, al contrario, che se vuole la sua madri malattia per ottenere bene che ha bisogno di gestito la sua emozione. Così Geun Gae suggeriscono che egli assumerà un prete sciamano per scongiurare spirito maligno per la sua madri malattia. Così Geum Gae chiesto come possono queste credenze indigene superstiziosi possono aiutare la madre per recuperare. Così Geun Gaes padre gli chiese che libro ha letto che ha cambiare la sua mentalità Non amp chiesto a suo figlio di essere truffati da amp conoscenza falsa solo obbediente ascoltare quello che la sua parola padre è. Così Geun Gae manda il suo figlio di andare in casa amplificatore restare lì. Così Geun Gae rifiutano di ascoltare le sue foglie padre amp. Così Geun Gaes madre tenta di chiamare il figlio indietro come suo padre grida in cui si crede è spento a. Così Geun Gaes madre tosse. Così Geun Gae cammina zoppicando dal suo infortunio gluteo. Poi un uomo arriva alla taverna per dare qualche gioco di caccia per la signora nella taverna per cucinare amp dice che la carne è squisita, poi vedere Così Geun Gae passare amp lo invita più di quanto Quindi Geun Gae saluta l'uomo. L'uomo dice che è così felice di imbattersi in Quindi Geun Gae oppure era solo per cercare Così Geun Gae. Così Geun Gae chiesto perché. L'uomo vede Così Geun Gae sedersi piuttosto cautamente AMP chiesto se Quindi Geun Gae non si sente bene in qualsiasi luogo. Così Geun Gae ha detto che non è malato come l'uomo lo offrono vino da bere. L'uomo ha chiesto che ci sia un commerciante mercantile intrattenere qualche legazione straniera sta avendo qualche banchetto amplificatore sarà come avere un po 'deliziosa carne che l'uomo ha bisogno di circa 20 chin. Così Geun Gae ha detto che ha bisogno di parlare con l'anziano del villaggio per il suo ordine di carne. L'uomo ha detto che lui non puoi avere l'ordine all'improvviso, in modo da chiedere Così Geun Gae per aiutare a ottenere l'ordine di carne per lui. Così Geun Gae ha detto che è attualmente in periodo di riflettere su suo errore. L'uomo ha chiesto se fisicamente sta valutando sul suo errore che egli cant usa la bocca per fare qualsiasi cosa. Così Geun Gae ha detto che ha cercato di aiutare l'uomo nel suo ordine di carne. L'uomo ha detto che la carne deve essere formato della palma amp lo spessore è come la mano, amplificatore chiesto Così Geun Gae di tagliare di conseguenza alla descrizione. Così Geun Gae chiesto come stanno andando a utilizzare questo, con una grande fetta di carne come. L'uomo ha detto che non sa, ma che vanno sotto il nome che hanno chiamato bistecca. Così Geun Gae chiesto che cosa è una bistecca, l'uomo non ha una minima idea neanche. Sentì solo che è una cucina in stile occidentale amp ci deve essere piatti occidentali. L'uomo dice che domani tutto il Hanseong (Seoul) delegato estero si riuniranno a quel banchetto, ci sono militari, Agente di affari amp Medici. Così Geun Gae chiesto cosa sono medici. L'uomo ha detto che la persona che ha conoscenza in medicina occidentale, c'è una persona da Wae (termine dispregiativo per indicare giapponese) che ha visto che ha usare un coltello per fare un taglio (un'incisione) e poi cucire (di sutura) indietro ampli non è altro che fare la macellazione Così Geum Gae cresciuto con curiosità richieste amplificatori quando questo uomo giapponese compie le sue procedure mediche, usa un coltello (bisturi, Chirurgo ancora li chiamano coltello). The man said that this is indeed but however the Doctor can save a dying man amp return him to life. So Geun Gae laughs of can that be possible. The man said that he has nothing else to do, then to crack jokes like that. Anyhow, the man said that the Western medicine is far superior that he has heard that there is no illness that they cant treat. So Geun Gae how can there be possible all illness can be cured then enquire about the slices called steak Then in Sungkyunkwan, a class in ongoing as the teacher recites a text. Baek Do Yang is in the class but more busy reading anatomy books, but his classmate is giving signal that Baek Do Yang will soon get caught reading other book than what is in the class. The teacher notices Baek Do Yang is not attentive in his class amp walks over towards him, as his class mate jolts Baek Do Yang but ignore his pester, until the teacher come to point his baton at the book amp asked Baek Do Yang to surrender the book. Bae Do Yang hands over the book as the teacher runs through the pages. Baek Do Yang tries to explains as the teacher tells the class that the lecture stops here amp asked Baek Do Yang to come follow him Quanti-chanwei (1881) is the first technical book on human anatomy written in Chinese and brought to Modern China. It was compiled and translated on the basis of Anatomy, Descriptive and Surgical (first edition in 1858) by Henry Gray. Quanti-chanwei was published with intent to establish Chinese translations for terms referring to anatomy, and it gained broad support from medical missionaries who mainly served in Guangdong, Shanghai, and Fuzhou at that time. Quanti-tongkao (1886) was also complied and translated on the basis of Gray8217 Anatomy, Descriptive and Surgical. It was published from The Academy of Foreign Languages in the Qing dynasty, and they selected different words for the translation into Chinese from Quanti-chanwei. Thus, although Gray8217 Anatomy, Descriptive and Surgical played a great role in the introduction of Western Medicine into Modern China, there was no accordance between the national government and the provinces regarding Chinese translations for terms referring to anatomy. Baek Do Yang goes out to see the teacher in private Gwanghyewon (later Jejungwon), the first western hospital in Korea, was founded in 1885. The first Medical School in Korea was open in 1886 under the hospital management. Dr. O. R. Avison, who came to Korea in 1893, resumed the medical education there, which was interrupted for some time before his arrival in Korea. He inaugurated translating and publishing medical textbooks with the help of Kim Pil Soon who later became one of the first seven graduates in Severance Hospital Medical school. The first medical textbook translated into Korean was Henry Gray8217s Anatomy. However, this twice translated manuscripts were never to be published on account of being lost and burnt down. The existing early anatomy textbooks, the editions of 1906 and 1909, are not the translation of Gray8217s Anatomy, but that of Japanese anatomy textbook of Gonda. The remaining oldest medical textbook in Korean is Inorganic Materia Medica published in 1905. This book is unique among its kinds that O. R. Avison is the only translator of the book and it contains the prefaces of O. R. Avison and Kim Pil Soon. The publication of medical textbook was animated by the participation of other medical students, such as Hong Suk Hoo amp Hong Jong Eun. The list of medical textbooks published includes almost all the field of medicine. The medical textbooks in actual existence are as follows. Inorganic Materia Medica (1905) Inorganic Chemistry (1906) Anatomy I(1906) Physiology(1906) Diagnostics I(1906) Diagnostics II(1907) Obstetrics(1908) Organic Chemistry (1909) Anatomy (1909) amp Surgery (1910). The teacher asked isnt this the book about Western medicine. Then teacher said that person who favours fallacy amp absurd theories will be penalise amp he knows that Baek Do Yang is aware of the school regulations. Baek Do Yang defense that this book is not out to confuse or cheat the world, on the contrary it explains in great detail what life is. The teacher laughs that Baek Do Yang is play acting in front of him. Baek Do Yang said that he doesnt dare as the teacher asked him to shut his mouth. The teacher said that he will never able to speak through to Baek Do Yang then he will proceed to discuss this matter with Baek Do Yangs father, Baek Tae Hyeon. The teacher asked will his father be thrill when he learn of this. Baek Do Yang said that his father may not be very happy in regards to this matter but however Baek Do Yang said he may put a good word to his father in regard to the potential of his teacher, will that be a better option for the teacher. Baek Do Yang tell his teacher that he is up for greater achievement that just merely a Professor in an educational institute is deem a pity, he will bring this up to his father. The teacher relents over Baek Do Yangs proposal to bring up his teachers credential to the attention of his father, the change the subject that Baek Do Yang reads the book out of curiousity. Baek Do Yang apologise that he was wrong that he was attentively listen to the teacher lecture that he is willing to accept any appropriate penalty for his wrong doing. Baek Do Yang bid his teacher good bye. The teacher excuse Baek Do Yang Baek Do Yangs classmate waiting outside Sungkyunkwan for him amp asked Baek Do Yang what happens. Then his other classmate approaches him amp asked what was the book confiscate that he was reading in the class. Baek Do Yang looks at his classmate that shakes his head that he didnt divulge anything to them. The other classmate said that it doesnt seem like it is just an ordinary book that he was reading. Baek Do Yang affirms that it is not an ordinary book then comes to whisper in his other classmates ear that it is pornography. Baek Do Yang said that the teacher is now really studying the content of the book amp if the other classmate want to get a hand at reading then he will need to wait at least a season. Baek Do Yang excuse that he is really busy amp take his leave. The other classmate is left in rage We are inform that the year is 1884, 20 th year of Emperor Gojongs reign So Geun Gae goes to deliver the meat on a jige to the intended place that has place the order with the man. Then reaching the residence, he meets with Yoo Seok Ran to is handing out candies to the children in the street, telling the children to suck the candies slowly amp not chew. So Geun Gae is mesmerise by her beauty as she is happily giving out the candies that her beauty stun him on his track. Yoon Seok Ran looks towards So Geun Gae but she is thrill seeing him as he bashfully avoid eye contact but the fact that Baek Do Yang was behind him amp Yoo Seok Ran was acknowledging Bae Do Yang as he calls her amp Yoo Seok Rang greets him. Baek Do Yang said that he has mentioned that being generous is also an illness. Yoo Seok Ran said that she has received a lot of candies amp she is not a keen person to eat sweet as she offer one candy to Baek Do Yang. Baek Do Yang said it is fine that he too doesnt like to eat sweets either. Bae Do Yang invites Yoo Seok Ran back to her house. Then Baek Do Yangs classmate Chil Bok gave So Geun Gae a kick in the butt to asked what a scum like him doing in this part of town A Frame carrier or jige is traditional laden carrier that attribute in its development of the unique carrying device to Koreas rough mountainous terrain, which made the building of roads difficult. It was invented centuries ago, the jige is the precursor to the modern day backpack. When viewed from the front it looks like the letter A, viewed sideways like the letter Y with straight pine or cedar branches are used to make the frame of a jige. It is made of two long wooden poles, each with a prong sticking out backwards to rest a load on. The two poles are connected by crossbars, which are wider at the bottom and narrower at the top amp often the backrest is padded with a woven straw mat and two straw straps allow the frame to be carried on the shoulders with the support of a third pole, the jige is able to stand on its own. to make it easier for the carrier to stand up with a heavy load on his back, short crutch supports are used in rough terrain, and longer ones in flat areas. The A-frame is still used today, mainly on construction sites amp in the countryside, whenever there is heavy load to carry. Yoo Seok Rans residents are entertaining foreign legation as they have a buffet table. The residence servant asked So Geun Gae what his purpose of visit. So Geun Gae said he is here to deliver the meat, then the servant quickly show So Geun Gae to the kitchen amp hurry him along as So Geun Gae looks at the surrounding of the residence with foreign dignitaries, then western barn square dancing to the music of Oh Susanna. So Geun Gae is taken aback by the surrounding as the servant has to drag him to hurry along. We see Yoo Hee Seo entertaining his foreign guests. The song Oh Susanna was publish in 1848, popular associated with the California Gold Rush Mrs Yoo is waiting for the meat to arrives amp wonder why it is so late that they need to breed the cow before it gets slaughter that she already give ample notice for the meat amp why isnt it here yet. The western cook asking for her meat hasnt it come amp exclaims Oh My God. Mrs Yoo calls Mak Saeng. Mak Saeng calls out to Mrs Yoo that the meat has arrived. So Geun Gae puts his A frame time as Mrs Yoo wants to inspect the goods to have a look. Mak Saeng opens a package to show the freshness of the meat that is cut accordingly to requirement. Mak Saeng tells that it is indeed really fresh. Then Mrs Yoo asked how did her daughter tell them to address the Western cook to come. Mak Saeng said it is come on but they accent amp pronunciation is not accurate. Mrs Yoo calls the Western cook to come on. The Western cook realise what they are trying to say amp come over. Mak Saeng shows the meat to the Western cook which lead them to ready heated pan. Then the servant asked whether this is what they called steak. This arouse So Geun Gae curiousity. The western cook confirms that this is indeed steak. The western cook said that this is indeed Joseon beef, very good as she sear the meat on the hot pan. Mrs Yoon concurs that the Joseon beef is indeed the best. But Mrs Yoon wonder why the westerners eat their meat half cook as she look they dont look cook at all, as Mrs Yoo takes a closer look at the meat, the western cook grinds pepper with the pepper mill as everybody starts to sneeze. The western cook exclaims another Oh My God as So Geun Gae also sneezes from the affect of the pepper Han Woo or Korean native beef in comparison to a Holstein beef that Han Woo beef had higher ash contents, aroma, and flavour, whereas meat tenderness was higher in Holstein counterpart. In fatty composition, the ratio of unsaturated fatty acid was higher, and saturated fatty acid was lower in Holstein. Han Woo beef is a niche market While dancing, one of the Joseon nobleman Chil Bok is drowning himself with glasses of brandy as he excuse himself to have more. Yoo Hee Seo surprise that Baek Do Yang has request the book of anatomy from him amp he asked what is the purpose of looking for that book. Yoo Seok Ran said that it seem that Baek Do Yang want to be a physician. Yoo Hee Seo asked his daughter not to butt in as she leaves the discussion. Baek Do Yang said that his copy he has lost it. Yoo Hee Seo advise that Baek Do Yang is to obsessed with western medicine that in Sungkyunkwan that rumour has spread that it has come to his ears amp if by chance that Baek Do Yangs father Hyeon Ban Dae Gam were to learn of the matter. Baek Do Yang said that even Yoo Hee Seo is getting shrewish. Baek Do Yang assures Yoo Hee Seo that he will know how to manage the situation amp that Yoo Hee Seon just keep the status quo at the current pacing will be fine will be a big help. Yoo Hee Seo acknowledged amp calls her daughter to come. Yoo Hee Seo asked Yoo Seok Ran to the cellar to help Baek Do Yang to look for the book he requested. Yoo Seok Ran acknowledged amp asked Baek Do Yang to come with her. Bae Do Yang excuse himself amp leaves Hyeong Ban Dae Gam is the Minister of Justice or Punishment. The 6 Ministries of Joseon (Yukjo) were the major executive bodies of the Korean Joseon Dynasty. They included ministries of Personnel (Ijo), TaxationRevenue (Hojo), Rites (Yejo), Military AffairsWar (Byeongjo), Punishment Justice (Hyeongjo), amp Public works (Gongjo). Then the drunken nobleman Chil Bok who is filling his glass from brandy kegs or barrel then stops Baek Do Yang to ask him to have a glass of brandy amp give it a try. Baek Do Yang has a whiff of it amp finds it strong amp asked the drunk to drink up on his own amp comment that he is already drunk stupor in the daytime. The nobleman said that he will carry on with his drinks amp start gulping the glasses amp finds that his stomach is really heating up Yoo Seok Ran looks through the shelves for the book. Baek Do Yang is interest in the trinket found like the globe amp telescope in the cellar amp play with it. Baek Do Yang view the navigation telescope amp looks at Yoo Seok Ran busy finding the book. Yoo Seok Ran notice Baek Do Yang is looking through the telescope amp asked whether he wants to see her that way. Bae Do Yang said that he is not looking at Yoo Seok Ran but to see the long focal length of the telescope amp finds it not bad. Baek Do Yang should asked her father to give him this telescope. Yoo Seok Ran said that the telescope is hers amp takes it away from Baek Do Yang amp pass him the said book he requested. Baek Do Yang looks through the book amp see Yoo Seok Ran standing in front of him as Yoo Seok Ran said that he needs to move aside for her to leave the cellar. Baek Do Yang said what if he refuses, what then. Yoo Seok Ran smiles amp just leaves Then the foreign dignitary in a Hanbok asked for everybodys attention amp invites the host Yoo Hee Seo to say a few words. Yoo Hee Seo speaks English that he host the party in appreciation for the foreign dignitaries contribution to Joseon in their support amp effort amp asked them to enjoy themselves with the food amp beverage served in their honour. So Geun Gae looks at Yoo Hee Seo speaking. The foreign dignitary propose a toast. The drunken nobleman bottom up then collapse backwards amp having fits. Yoo Hee Seo goes to see the nobleman then calls for Mr. Watanabe. Mr. Watanabe is a Medical Doctor comes with his medical bag as Dr Watanabe checks the Chil Boks vitals. So Geun Gae witness the incident recalls the man talking to him about a Western Physician calls Doctors amp that person is from Wae that he has seen him cut amp sew, it is similar to what they do in their butchering. So Geun Gae puts down his A Frame for a closer look Dr Watanabe light a match to see the patient light reflex 8211 Contraction of the pupil of the eye in response to an increase in light amp blow out the match then shakes his head that it doesnt look good. Dr Watanabe administrate an injection of anaesthesia to the patient to the patient arms Hanaoka Seishu (November 30, 1760 November 21, 1835) was a Japanese Doctor, who was the first to perform surgery using general aneasthesia that was almost forty years before Dr. Crawford Williamson Long operated in Georgia using aneasthesia. Yoo Seok Ran envies that Baek Do Yang that he can be a governmental official amp a western Doctor as well if he wants to. Yoo Seok Ran said that if she isnt born a female, she will able to have some ambition. The servant comes calling to Baek Do Yang amp tells that Chil Bok has collapse amp plea him to come quickly. Baek Do yang amp Yoo Seok Ran runs to the scene. Dr Watanabe sterilise the wound area with alcohol that he is about to suture the wound up as Chil Boo wail in pain. Dr Watanabe suture Chil Boks head, he must have sustained head injuries when he collapsed. Bae Do Yang comes to his friend aide amp asked what happens. Yoo Hee Seo said that Chil Bok challenge the foreigner on drinks. Yoo Seok Rang said that Dr Watanabe is suture the skull as asked that can this be done. Dr Watanabe said that the skull is similar to the skin. Yoo Hee Seo introduce that Dr Watanabe is a Medical physician from the Japanese legation Baek Do Yang finds his name familiar amp asked whether Dr Watanabe is being called as Japan Hippocrates Japan opens to western medicine since 1557 by the Portuguese Jesuit Luis Almeida. In 1861, Yojosho a western hospital was established by the Dutch in Nagasaki. In 1906 Nurses in Jejungwon were 3 Japanese nurses Hippocrates (circa. 460 BC 8211 370 BC) was an ancient Greek physician amp was considered one of the most outstanding figures in the history of medicine. He is referred to as the Western father of medicine in recognition of his lasting contributions to the field as the founder of the Hippocratic School of medicine. This intellectual school revolutionized medicine in ancient Greece, establishing it as a discipline distinct from other fields that it had traditionally been associated with (notably theurgist amp philosophy, thus making medicine a profession. The Hippocratic Oath is an oath historically taken by doctors swearing to ethically practice medicine to treat patient to the best of theirs ability. It is widely believed to have been written by Hippocrates. This is the modern version of the oath. I swear to fulfill, to the best of my ability and judgment, this covenant: I will respect the hard-won scientific gains of those physicians in whose steps I walk, and gladly share such knowledge as is mine with those who are to follow. I will apply, for the benefit of the sick, all measures which are required, avoiding those twin traps of overtreatment and therapeutic nihilism. I will remember that there is art to medicine as well as science, and that warmth, sympathy, and understanding may outweigh the surgeon8217s knife or the chemist8217s drug. I will not be ashamed to say 8220I know not,8221 nor will I fail to call in my colleagues when the skills of another are needed for a patient8217s recovery. I will respect the privacy of my patients, for their problems are not disclosed to me that the world may know. Most especially must I tread with care in matters of life and death. If it is given me to save a life, all thanks. But it may also be within my power to take a life this awesome responsibility must be faced with great humbleness and awareness of my own frailty. Above all, I must not play at God. I will remember that I do not treat a fever chart, a cancerous growth, but a sick human being, whose illness may affect the person8217s family and economic stability. My responsibility includes these related problems, if I am to care adequately for the sick. I will prevent disease whenever I can, for prevention is preferable to cure. I will remember that I remain a member of society, with special obligations to all my fellow human beings, those sound of mind and body as well as the infirm. If I do not violate this oath, may I enjoy life and art, respected while I live and remembered with affection thereafter. May I always act so as to preserve the finest traditions of my calling and may I long experience the joy of healing those who seek my help. Dr Watanabe laugh that he is indeed embarrass to be called that sobriquet. Bae Do Yang asked that he has many things to learn from Dr Watanabes tutelage as Dr Watanabe acknowledge. In the night, So Geun Gae recalls the scene of emergency attention that Dr Watanabe gave to Chil Bok as it play on his head. So Geun Gaes mother asked what is her son so engrossed in his thoughts as So Geun Gae mother call him several time before he answers. So Geun Gae is sewing a shoe. So Geun Gae mother sits up amp asked her son what is so engross in his mind amp thought. So Geun Gae tells his mother that today he witness something strange today. So Geun Gae mother asked what is so strange. So Geun Gae said there was a Doctor said to have come from Japan, name some Wata. that he save a dying man back to life amp wow it is amazing to see. So Geun Gae said that Dr Watanabe hands can set fire then with him he brings out a needle that contain some medication. then in the head as So Geun Gae reenacted for his mother about Dr Watanabe suturing. So Geun Gae disbelieve that this way can able to sure illness. So Geun Gae said that he witness this with his own eyes. So Geun Gaes mother coughs hard amp finds that she is hemoptysis as she covers it up by cleaning her blood on her clothes. So Geun Gae said that her son is not a person who lies. So Geun Gae said that in Namsan there is a western hospital, he wish to take his mother one day to that place to take a look at her illness. So Geun Gaes mother brushes it off as no need. So Geun Gae said that she is recovering from the medicine brew that So Geun Gae is brewing for her. So Geun Gae said that his mother will recover but he wants his mother to have a fast recovery. Then So Geun Gae said that his sewing skill has now surpass her amp he tells how can that be possible, his mother sewing is still the best Then he hears a commotion amp comes out as the Shaman Mudang checks the houses surrounding for evil spirits. She looks like the same Shaman Mudang from Painter of the Wind. The Shaman Mudang said that the vicinity is filled with wandering ghost amp spirits amp tells that it is a miracle that people can still survive in this environment. So Geun Gaes father asked what are they supposed to do to rectify the situation. The shaman priestess said that they should chase away the evil spirit amp invites the deity to come amp protect them. So Geun Gaes father goes to get money as So Geun Gae persuade his father that the Shaman Mudang is hoax amp a swindler. So Geun Gae said that honestly where have ever they hear that Shaman Mudang has ever heal a person that he gave example of Tul Seoks father or Gae Dongs brother all dies, even with Shaman intervention. So Geun Gae father said that they are not religious enough in their belief. So Geun Gaes mother persuade her husband that she is alright amp there is no need to seek any divine help. Then the Shaman Mudang looks in amp exclaims that she sees a evils spirit in the covers of the blanket amp finds it hard if So Geun Gaes mother will ever recover. Shaman Mudang said that if it is not dealt properly, it will be definitely see death as she goes around exclaiming, So Geun Gae wants to shut the trap of the Shaman Mudang. So Geun Gae confronts the Shaman Mudang that how can see said such awful things. Shaman Mudang said that she is only saying what she say. Shaman Mudang said that once she has done his mothers kut, So Geun Gae should do one for himself Historically, the Korean culture has been very deeply shaped by shamanism until today having survive in ridicule amp persecution over the centuries. In Korean shamanism, a woman is typically the shaman, or Mudang, and communicates with gods or spirits not only to drive out evil but also to resolve financial problems or improve a person8217s health. Some Koreans still believe in multiple spirits that are active and present whether an illness is physical or emotional, it is evil done by these spirits. Kut is the Shamans religious services or rites. So Geun Gae is appalled. Shaman Mudang said if there is nothing, she will leave as So Geun Gaes father stops her from leaving. So Geun Gae tell his father that this money is for western medical treatment in Namsan amp asked his father there is no use consulting this paltry Shaman practices. The Shaman Mudang is insulted that So Geun Gae said that Shaman practices are paltry as So Geun Gae confirm that it is indeed. So Geun Gae apologise to the Shaman Mudang for his sons insolence then hands the money amp said that this is all their assets. So Geun Gae tries to snatch the money back from his father but the Shaman Mudang was quicker amp telling So Geun Gaes father that she will help them 7 tells them there is so many evil spirits that need to be cast away amp leaves. So Geun Gae is upset with his father Then Chak Dul in the corner meowing as So Geun Gae asked what he is doing. So Geun Gae asked where did Chak Dul went lately. Chak Dul said that he has matter to attend but needs So Geun Gae to follow him. So Geun Gae asked where as Chak Dul just asked him to follow him. Then they go to meet 6 th finger who is well dressed where Yuk Seon (6 th finger) greets So Geun Gae that long time no see. So Geun Gae grabs Yuk Seon to tell him that because of him, the whole village nearly was killed. Chak Dul tries to stop So Geun Gae. Yuk Seon said that he aware about the police coming to the place. So Geun Gae said Yuk Seon is create trouble that he is playing amp betray the fate of the Baekjeong that he forgets how his parents has died. Yu Seon force So Geun Gae off him amp tells So Geun Gae how can he has forgotten that incident. Yuk Seon said that his parent was brutally killed amp is known knowledge of the villagers that the way of the Baekjeong that they never able to help, will he forget that. Yu Seon said whether is there any important if he is Baekjeong or not, even the lowly of the chaste also prejudice against them, that So Geun Gae knows about that matter. So Geun Gae grabs the collar amp tells Yuk Seon hasnt come to his senses. Chak Dul splits them up as So Geun Gae asked what is Yuk Seon intend to do. So Geun Gae comments on his dressing that Yuk Seon want to ascend to become Yanban class amp tells Yuk Seon whether that is possible. Yuk Seon asked why it is not possible. Yuk Seon said that if he is dressed this way, who know that he is from Baekjeong or has done illegal activities which include hire murder, everybody just treat him as human. So Geun Gae said how long will his incognito lasted. Others he may not know that he is able to conceal, but however, he has his finger, how will he able to conceal his finger. Yuk Seon undo his bandage in his hands amp showed the suture that he has his 6 th finger surgically removed. So Geun Gae amp Chak Dul is shocked as Yuk Seon said that they know amp can see that the his 6 th finger is gone that he will never been label as 6 th finger. So Geun Gae examines the suture amp asked what has happened Then Dr Watanabe explain to Baek Do Yang that it is his most recent surgery that he surgically remove a finger in a simple operation as Dr Watanabe show 6 th finger extra finger now preserve under formaldehyde. It seems Yuk Seons surgery was done by Dr Watanabe. Dr Watanabe said that he removed the 6 th finger. Baek Do Yang said it is indeed amazing. Baek Do Yang asked why this is keep as Dr Watanabe said that this are consider his trophy of all his surgery removal of the anatomy. Baek Do Yang said that if he follows Dr Watanabe, it is indeed a privilege. Dr Watanabe said that there is a differences between Western amp Eastern medicine. The eastern medicine depends on experiences but western medicine depends more on clinical medicine amp forensic. Dr Watanabe asked whether Baek Do Yang has any knowledge on dissection. Baek Do Yang said that he has seen it in books. Dr Watanabe said however that reading from book is not important. Dr Watanabe shows Bae Do Yang a cadaver specimen as he turns away. Baek Do Yang asked whether the cadaver is Joseon. Dr Watanabe confirm that it is then asked who is the corpse, but Dr Watanabe is not bother who the cadaver corpse was formerly was that there are plenty of corpses around in Joseon. This will enable to continuous improvement on medical clinical advancement. Dr Watanabe said that if a Western practitioner requires to qualify is to at least dissect 3 cadaver in his training. Baek Do Yang is surprise that it has to be done to that many cadavers that is needed. Dr Watanabe confirms that the same qualification applies to Japan. From dissection that they able to see the anatomy of the human body, amp gain knowledge where the tissues, bones, nervous amp respiratory systems, organs are positioned amp function that is able to attain from dissection then this will able to render great assistance in finding the cure. Dr Watanabe said that if Baek Do Yang wishes to study Western medicine, he cant avoid or bypass doing this area of dissection Yuk Seon said that he will leave the village soon as anyhow no one on the village like him to stay. Chak Dul said that he is also leaving too. So Geun Gae tells that both are really singing in tandem, amp asked them to leave if they want to, but why asked him to come over. Chak Dul said that among them, only So Geun Gae has learn to read. Yuk Seon wants So Geun Gae to read the Hu Pae to them then to give some details of which family registered that they belong to, the least they must have knowledge of what family background the Hu Pae belongs to Hu Pae is a Joseon family identity card or registered citizen. The Baekjeong are not registered citizen of Joseon as they are consider outcast of society So Geun Gae leaves as Chak Dul asked So Geun Gae to have a farewell drink with him. So Geun Gae said asked his friend to come to his senses that his friend were to follow with this people like Yuk Seon, he will not know the reason of his own death. Chak Dul honestly doesnt want to stay in this village, he is not a Baekjeong but consider a son of a Shaman Mudang but has no spiritual powers, if he wants to survive, the future is just a blank, then he tells the Yuk Seon is faring well in his life in good fortune, the least, Chak Dul said he is never hungry when he is with Yuk Seon. Chak Dul said once So Geun Gae parts, he will never know when they will meet again, so that is why he wants to invite for a farewell drink. 6 th finger asked Chak Dul to let So Geun Gae go, but then want to asked a question from So Geun Gae. 6 th finger said that So Geun Gae is Baekjeong, why did he learn to read amp write. Chak Dul said it is because there was once a terminal ill scholar who came to their house, so as for medical expenses, ne barter by teaching him to read amp write. Yuk Seon said that if wants is willing to teach, the other may not willing to study. So Geun Gae asked what is Yuk Seon trying to imply with his hints, what is trying to get at. 6 th finger said that honestly he knows that So Geun Gae is not satisfied to be a Baekjeong all his life. So Geun Gae said that he is not the same with Yuk Seon. Yuk Seon agrees that they are not the same but then every day his feeling of unjust is choked to his throat. So Geun Gaes mother is gravely ill, that it is frustrating that the Physicians has decline amp refuse to even want to come here to read his mother pulse that is driving him mad. What is the use to learn those paltry characters to read amp write, just be content with his destiny fate in his natal chart, why need to learn something that is totally obsolete to him, but if this can able to break away from the prejudices of his destiny, So Geun Gae would have done this long ago, but it is a pity he doesnt seize the opportunity to do so that it is driving him to certain madness. So Geun Gae leaves as Yuk Seon asked whether he doesnt feel weary about the matter While walking, So Geun Gae recalls his childhood that he is bullied although he look like any ordinary human being with eyes amp nose, as the other boys laughs at him. The boys said that this Baekjeong is telling them that he is just as human as them. One of the boys tells that Baekjeong runs on their fours amp tights a rope round So Geun Gaes neck amp pull him like an animal as the other feed hay to him amp force the hay down his throat. Then a friend comes to the rescue amp ward them off from So Geun Gae with a stick amp if they come any closer, it will be their death. It is Yuk Seon who comes to save him from the bullies amp reach out his hands to pick up So Geun Gae, on his right hand Yuk Seon has the 6 th finger. He is somewhat indebted to Yuk Seon. The next morning, Chak Dul comes to tell So Geun Gae that Yuk Seon left alone without him amp complaints that Yuk Seon had drop him callously. Chak Dul goes early in the morning to looks for him amp finds that he took the clothes, Chokbo amp the Hu Pae with him. Chak Dul wails that the Hu Pae he spent 5 nyang to pitch it amp Yuk Seon took it all away that this is driving him mad. So Geun Gae walks away as Chak Dul chase after So Geun Gae to listen to his grievances that he was jilted by Yuk Seon. So Geun Gae calls his mother that he is home without taking heed to Chak Duls complains amp wants to seek revenge, as So Geun Gae call his mother amp enter the house to finds his mother unconscious that having cough up blood in her hands amp tries to call his mother to regain consciousness. Chak Dul comes to look amp call Go Geun Gaes mother. So Geun Gae gets his stash money amp piggy back his mother amp runs to the hospital as Chak Dul follow behind. Chak Dul direct that this is the way to the Physician but So Geun Gae is heading straight amp running for the Western hospital in the Japanese Legation as Chuk Dul is marvel by the legation surroundings, as the nurse attends to So Geun Gaes mother as So Geun Gae pleas with her to save his mother Dr Watanabe comes as So Geun Gae on his knees begging Dr Watanabe to save his mother. Dr Watanabe check her eyes assessment then count her pulse with the slight pressure at her wrist amp nods. Dr Watanabe asked the nurse to bring up So Geun Gaes mother to a sit up position as he listen to her lungs with the stethoscope for auscultation of lungs help determine the airway and alveolar integrity, ventilation and presence of abnormality. Dr Watanabe doesnt look optimistic about So Geun Gaes condition. Then Dr Watanabe spoke in Japanese to his nurse to say that the illness looks like it is pyothorax. Dr Watanabe ask Nurse Suzuki inject antibiotic intravenously. Nurse Suzuki said that the patient is a Baekjeong amp the possibility that they dont have the means to pay for medication. Dr Watanabe has a private moment with Nurse Suzuki that if they refuse to provide medical assistance will be an embarrassment for their country then whisper that they will be perfunctorily in administrating their treatment amp finds an excuse to chase them away. Dr Watanabe is doing thoracentesis procedure by using a needle into the chest rib cage to drains out the abscess of pus amp fluid from the lungs. Care must be taken not to puncture the lung when inserting the needle. Thoracentesis should never be performed by inserting the needle through an area with an infection. An alternative site needs to be found in these cases. Then Dr Watanabe puts a through the needle catheter then a tube to drain out the abscess into a dish Pyothorax is empyema is most common ofter refer to collection of pus in the space arohnd the lungs in plural cavity Thoracentesis was 1st describe in 1852 Dr Watanabe finished with the procedure as he wipes his hands with the towel. Nurse Suzuki is finishing with the dressing as So Geun Gae thanked Dr Watanabe. Dr Watanabe said that at present there is no risk of danger, as So Geun Gae said that will his mother be fine. Dr Watanabe said that it is not a simple common flu but the symptoms of pleurisy. So Geun Gae is finding hard to understand Dr Watanabe medical terms. Dr Watanabe explains that if this were to continue to proceed this way, death by tomorrow will not be consider strange but however that because So Geun Gae came to this hospital to seek treatment, his mother will likely be saved. So Geun Gae kneels amp thanked Dr Watanabe for saving his mothers life. Dr Watanabe tells Nurse Suzuki to finish up as he leaves. Pleurisy is inflammation of the lining of the lungs and chest (the pleura) that leads to chest pain (usually sharp) when you take a breath or cough. Pleurisy may develop when you have lung inflammation due to infections such as pneumonia or tuberculosis. It is often a sign of a viral infection of the lungs. This inflammation also causes the sharp chest pain of pleurisy. So Geun Gaes mother is resting at the ward. Nurse Suzuki comes to So Geun Gae to pay the medical bill. Nurse Suzuki said that the stay in hospital is 10 nyang a day amp the medical procedure amp medicine is separate. Chak Dul asked what is the total expenses will cost them. Nurse Suzuki tells that it is about 100 nyangs. So Geun Gae gives whatever he has as deposit. Nurse Suzuki said that this is not even enough for the stay in the hospital amp without money, they need to leave the hospital. So Geun Gae said he has amp he will bring the money over to them to pay for the hospital expenses. Nurse Suzuki gives them by tomorrow noon to pay up the medical expenses. So Geun Gae mother is so sad hearing the conversation as she feel a burden to her son over her illness. Chak Dul said that how is So Geun Gae going to get that amount of money, will he be able to cumulate so much money. So Geun Gae said no matter what means, he will have to get that money. So Geun Gae looks at his mother resting So Geun Gae father wondering where his wife amp gone to, even his son So Geun Gae there is no sight of him either. So Geun Gae father is doing the Shamanism ritual with the Shaman Mudang as she mentioned that the sun will set amp she will able to perform the ritual when the sun set. So Geun Gaes father asked the Shaman Mudang to be patient amp wait a while longer. So Geun Gae runs back amp meet with some thug who recognise him as So Geun Gae amp said that he heard that So Geun Gae has somewhat retire amp asked if So Geun Gae wants to work for them, as anyhow, they really need people who could wield a knife. So Geun Gae wants to leave but is block in his path. So Geun Gae asked them to move aside. The thug asked So Geun Gae to consider. In the slaughterhouse, they can slaughter 100 head of cow, it was with So Geun Gaes skilled, it is seem like peanuts to him. So Geun Gae said that he doesnt do private enterprise or free lancing amp makes his way through. So Geun Gae goes to see the man who order the steaks as he throws the money amp said that this is all there is amp So Geun Gae begs him to give more as this is not sufficient. The man said that if he has, he would have given to So Geun Gae, but he truthfully doesnt have any to spare with him. So Geun Gae said that he has never come to ask for payment from the man, this is really an emergency that he really needs the money to save life amp promise that he will return the money. The man said that So Geun Gae is really irritating nag, that if it is such an emergency then asked So Geun Gae to work for private enterprise. If he doesnt what else will he be able to do. The man tells that 100 nyangs is not the name of the house door of which household. Where is there the possibility to cumulate 100 nyangs. The man said that So Geun Gae is an understanding person but yet he is such a knack to open up. So Geun Gae comes back to the hospital with some money amp then finds his mother leaving the hospital. Chak Dul supporting her, said that So Geun Gae insists to leave the hospital. So Geun Gae mother said that she is feeling much better amp asked her son not to be overly anxious amp concern. So Geun Gae insists that his mother needs to have seeks more treatment that this place will able to treat her illness. So Geun Gae mother assure her son not to worry amp asked her son to take her home as she said she is fine that her breathing is not difficult anymore as his mother begs him to take her home. So Geun Gae sadi that his mother must be hungry amp piggy back his mother on his back. While on the way back, So Geun Gae asked whether his mother is alright as the mother gives a huh as So Geun Gae makes conversation to asked whether his mother is feeling cold as his mother already having slur speech. Go Geun Gae said that he will heat up the room for her amp asked his mother to just endure a while longer. So Geun Gae mother in going in amp out of consciousness has So Geun Gae tries to make his mother stay awake amp asked what she wish to eat. So Geun Gae mother said she doesnt have the appetite but his father may be starving that they need to hurry their paces for her to prepare the meal for her husband. So Geun Gae asked his mother not to worry about his father so much. So Geun Gae tells her son that before Winter set in, she needs to sew a quilt for his father. So Geun Gae asked that his mother worries about his father quilts. So Geun Gaes mother said that she will arrange So Geun Gae to be married. So Geun Gae mother starts to gallop in her cough then cough up blood. So Geun Gae asked whether she is alright as Chak Dul check out on So Geun Gaes mother that she is vomiting blood (hemoptysis). So Geun Gae turns back amp rushes back to the hospital Nurse Suzuki deny them entry to the hospital that if they dont pay they cant enter. So Geun gae said that he will pay her. Nurse Suzuki said she will call the guards. So Geun gae said that he will pay amp rushes into the hospital as Nurse Suzuki tries to stop So Geun Gae. So Geun Gae outs his mother on the stretcher amp tell his mother to hold on a little longer. So Geun Gae hands over his mother for Chak Duls care as he goes back to get the money. Chak Dul asked him to return as soon as he can. So Geun Gae runs for his life to the private slaughter house. The butcher said that the people who work in this trade is really pitiful. The thug said that even they dont have teeth, they need to bite their gum as they about to leave. So Geun Gae comes in amp catches them by surprise. So Geun Gae tells the thug that he is willing to wield the knife. The thugs asked who has honourably come to their domain that did he has heard wrongly amp asked So Geun Gae to repeat what he has just said. So Geun Gae asked how much are they willing to pay him. The thug laughs that in this living world, they can encounter all sort of happenings. So Geun Gae name his price of 100 nyangs that he needs 100 nyangs The cow is lead to slaughter. So Geun Gae recalls that her mother telling him as a child that cow is heavens Prince. The young So Geun Gae asked his mother how can a Royal Prince changed into a cow. So Geun Gae mother said that he has committed a crime, so he was punished by the Jade Emperor amp reincarnate to become a cow amp make him work for a living. Young So Geun Gae said that the cow is so pitiful. So Geun Gae said that is indeed that on earth, they need to earn a living by working all their life, so that one day, they can return back to Heavens. The young So Geun Gae asked how are they going to return to heaven. When Baekjeong slaughter the cow, the soul of the Prince will return to Heavens. Young So Geun Gae understand after his mothers explanation as So Geun Gae mother adds that Baekjeong is doing something sacred, then when they died, they too will return to Heavens. Young So Geun Gae said will they able to go to Heaven. So Geun Gae mother assures him that they will of course, therefore his mother tells him that he must not go against the personal integrity of Baekjeong amp he must understand So Geun Gae cleans his knife amp looks at the blade then recalls Dr Watanabes diagnose of his mothers condition that if this were to continue to proceed, death is most certain to happened but however if he seek treatment in the hospital there is a chance she will survive. So Geun Gae piggyback his sick mother amp her hemoptysis amp leaving her at the hospital in the care of Chak Dul. The police are around to search for illegal slaughters. So Geun Gae is skinned the cow. For skinning, it is best to leave the fat on the cow as much as it is able, it help to ease with the skinning. So Geun Gae works to cut the meat as the police sends probe to observe the illegal slaughter the goes back to report to the Captain as they take action. So Geun Gae is still in his efficient butchering. The thug comment that So Geun Gae butchering skills is extraordinary amp goes without saying. The thug tells his men to address So Geun Gae as Hyungnim The sidekick said that seeing So Geun Gae so skilled with his knife, there is no other person that surpass his skills. The thugs is jingle the 100 nyangs in front of So Geun Gae. Then the shout of warrant of arrest as they make a run for it. The thug drops the money while fleeing amp So Geun Gae about to flee, he sees the money The police starts to round them up as some tries to make their escape amp get cudgel whacks by the police. So Geun Gae is surrounded by a few police who tries to arrest him as he asked them to let him go amp plea with them as he needs to get away from here. As the police attacks, So Geun Gae managed to get a police at hostage point with his knife amp shout at the other not to come near that he needs to leave here amp he needs to go to his mother. A police jump behind So Geun Gae amp whack him cold. The Police Captain lecture the arrest that they are really bold in not abiding to the laws. So Geun Gae is brought cold to the Captain as the Captain has a look at him amp recognised him from the other day when he was looking for Yuk Seon as So Geun Gae said that illegal butchering is the same equivalent as murder for the Baekjeong amp laughs that it is him that what he has said were all rubbish that he should have figure it out earlier. The Captain said that he will personally interrogate the butcher amp tells his men to bring the rest back to the magistrate cells So Geun Gae is tied up amp throw some cold water to regain consciousness as Baek Do Yang is there to ask him to untied So Geun Gae. The police Captain tells So Geun Gae if he misbehave, then be forewarn that his life will be. The police Captain asked So Geun Gae not to raise his head. So Geun Gae sees a line of knives. Baek Do Yang mysteriously behind a screen to hide his identity as he tells So Geun Gae if he was to sent So Geun Gae to the magistrate, he will definitely will not lived. Baek Do Yang tells that So Geun Gae must be aware of this fact. But however if So Geun Gae obediently listen to watch he is about to tell him, he will able to spare So Geun Gaes life. Baek Do Yang asked So Geun Gae what will it be. The police Captain asked So Geun Gae to answer what will his answer be. So Geun Gae doesnt understand what they are implying. Bae Do Yang wants So Geun Gaes knife skills to be shown to him then he will spare So Geun Gaes life. So Geun Gae asked how can this be shown that he cant understand but he is willing to do so The police Captain show him a cadaver which is happened to be Yuk Seon as he could see his bandage hand from the surgery amp mutter his name. Bae Do Yang said that now he needs to dissection that cadaver. So Geun Gae asked he wants it now to do dissection. Baek Do Yang asked him to take the knife up amp dissect quickly. So Geun Gae looks shock that he is about to butcher his friend Yuk Seon So Geun Gae does the autopsy on Yuk Seon The Police Captain: You wretched brat, do you wish to see your death Do you wish to do it or die So Geun Gae runs from the law Police: Arrest him8230.Arrest him Baek Do Yang expels from Sungkyunkwan amp leaves Baek Do Yang: I will not give this up Baek Do Yang gets slap by his father amp leaves his residence Baek Do Yang: Western knowledge is also education. This must be adopted by Joseon if it is to progress, why cant you understand So Geun Gae holding a Hu Pae with the name Hwang Jeong